
The Craft
Sholapith
West Bengal
The Eco-friendly Mystique of Sholapith
A tropical Asian plant is the source of the beautiful sholapith craft of West Bengal. Bengali brides and grooms wear crown-shaped headgears, called mukut and topor respectively, for the nuptials that are beautifully crafted from the spongy white sholapith. Jewellery crafted from sholapith also adorns Bengal’s favourite goddess Durga.

The Making
The art is eco-friendly. The sholapith is extracted from a plant that grows in marshy areas, and . It is cut and dried before the artisans begin working on it. The delicate a process uses nothing more than sharp knives, and requires great artisanal skill and dexterity. Each piece is unique and handmade from start to finish. A lot of love and devotion goes into making sholapith objects, as it is believed the sholapith crown was first made on behest of Lord Shiva for his wedding with Parvathi. Shiva created a human being, Malakar, who was entrusted with the task of crafting the crown and jewellery out of sholapith.
The Legacy
The Malakar community still reveres Lord Shiva. They believe their existence to be a manifestation of his blessings. Durga Puja celebrations are incomplete without sholapith adornments, referred to as sholar saaj.

Memory Vault
Earlier, the adornments for the idols of Goddess Durga and her children were crafted from beaten silver foil. The material was imported from Germany via post (daak) and therefore called daker saaj.
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