
The Craft
Woodturning
Rajasthan
The Grand Legacy of Rajasthani Woodwork
Wood turned carving is a speciality in Rajasthan with its profusion of grand buildings. In Rajasthan, woodturners use a lathe, where a piece of wood is mounted on a spindle and rotated, while a cutting tool is used to shape the wood into different designs. Examples of this kind of craving can still be seen in houses carrying the influence of royalty.

The Making
Woodturning has been practiced in Rajasthan since the 17th century and is a big part of Rajasthan's rich crafts and culture. It can be seen in palaces, shrines, and havelis, and one also finds examples of it in museums today. Traditional entrances into grand buildings often have wooden doors with intricate carvings. These doors are called Akbari Mughal Rajput style doors, and they are a symbol of Mughal aesthetics. The carvings often feature designs of lotuses, peacocks, betel leaves, and medallions.
The Legacy
Rajasthani architecture is known for its latticed windows or jaalis, door arches, and parapet walls. Carved beds and divans with jaali and net carving are popular in Barmer and Bikaner. Bassi, near Chittorgarh, is famous for its high-quality wood carvings and ritualistic paintings. In Pipar and Bhari Sajanpur in the Pali district, craftsmen make paper-thin bowls out of Rohida wood for Jain monks. Rajasthani craftsmen also make Kaavad, which are wooden shrines that open into seven panels. The panels are hand-painted with mythological stories.

Memory Vault
In some parts of Rajasthan, it is tradition to give a newly married daughter a wood-carved, peacock-shaped sindoor (vermilion) box. This is part of her wedding trousseau.
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