Imaging Folklore with Wood
With its vast forest resources, wood carving was one of the mainstays of artisans from Andhra Pradesh, apart from weaving. The wood carvers are known for crafting intricate wooden statues of deities, mythological figurines, grand chariots and décor items. Most of them live in clusters in Madhavamala in Chittoor district. This area is also known for Tirupati and Srikalahasti pilgrimages.
The Making
The most-used wood variety is red sandalwood or raktachandhanam. This wood is red in colour and fire-and insect-resistant. The artists also white teak, neem, rosewood, mango, burgundy pink, and monkey pod. Local artisans in the village are adept at crafting wooden artworks ranging from 20-foot sculptures to smaller pieces. They use basic tools such as the chisel or goruli, files, drills and nails, creating patterns with minimal machine work.
The Legacy
The state’s woodwork legacy goes back many centuries, when wood carvings decorated temples, homes, gateways and chariots. Traditionally, the Acharya families of Madhavamala practised this craft. Today, around 250 families are still engaged in the art of wood carving. The Udayagiri wooden cutlery that uses wood from the Durgampalli forests is well known and is said to have a 150-year-old history.
Memory Vault
In 2022, Chief Minister YS Jagan Mohan Reddy of Andhra Pradesh presented Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi with a black wooden sculpture of Lord Venkateswara Swamy. This particular sculpture was crafted by artisans from Madhavamal.
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