Painting with Gold and Gemstones
Tanjore painting from the town of Thanjavur in Tamil Nadu has its roots in the 16th century, during the reign of the Vijayanagara Rayas.
The Making
The paintings are commonly known as palagai padam, meaning picture on a wooden plank, and are created on boards of jackfruit or teak wood. They use embellishments, particularly gold foil. Other decorations include cut glass, pearls, and precious and semi-precious stones. The themes of these paintings are drawn from the pantheon of Hindu gods and goddesses, and saints. These paintings include rounded faces, almond-shaped eyes, and graceful bodies. Other distinct features include flat colours, arches, drapes, and ornate borders, as well as shading on faces to add depth.
The Legacy
The Raju community of Tanjore and Trichy and the Naidu community of Madurai traditionally made Tanjore paintings. The artisans came originally from Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, to settle down in Tamil Nadu. Thanjavur painting was certified with a Geographical Indication (GI) tag by the Government of India in 2007–08.
Memory Vault
'Three Dimensions of Divinity - Thanjavur Art Revealed' is a collection of 350 Thanjavur Paintings in the collection of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya (CSMVS), Mumbai. The museum received the collection from Kuldip Singh, a private collector in 2019.
Featured
More from India