
The Craft
Rogan Art
Gujarat
Oiled Textiles of A Kind
Rogan art, used on paintings and fabrics or saris, has its origins in Persia and Sindh. It made its way to Nirona Village in Kutch, Gujarat, given the craft route across borders approximately 400 years ago. The word, Rogan, means “oil-based”.

The Making
Rogan art uses castor or linseed oils. The oil is boiled and left to harden into a gel-like consistency. Then the colours are added to it. The red, yellow, white, blue and green colours for the painting are obtained from naturally available local stones. These mineral pigment colours are mixed with water to form a paste, to which the oil gel is added. The paste is then kneaded and then mixed by hand. The artisan's palm softens the paste, allowing it to be shaped more easily. Skilled artisans use metal rods and their fingers to delicately draw the mixture into motifs on the fabric. The completed fabric is left to dry in the sun for approximately two hours. Once dry, artists add more details to deepen the sense of design or a narration on the artwork.
The Legacy
Traditionally, this craft featured floral and geometrical motifs. Over time, new designs such as “The Tree of Life,” have gained significant popularity. In the past, only men learnt the craft. Now, Kachchi women, who would traditionally only do embroidery as artisans, are also learning the intricate techniques of Rogan art.
Memory Vault
In 2014, Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi gifted some Rogan paintings to former US President Barack Obama. These were made by Khatri Abdul Gafur, the famous Rogan painter of Nirona and winner of multiple awards.
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