The custom of making hand-printed textures using carved wooden blocks is widely practised in Rajasthan. In recent years, jewellery designers have also begun to use wooden blocks to create unique jewellery. 

The origins of wooden block printing in Rajasthan can be traced back to the 12th century. It is believed to have been introduced by Persian artisans invited to the region by the Rajput kings. The craft quickly flourished, and Rajasthan became known for its high-quality wooden blocks and printed textiles.  The Bhatkada community is traditionally associated with the craft of wooden block-making by carving intricate patterns into teak wood blocks. In the local language, "bhatt" refers to block and "ghar" to the carver. So "Bhatt-ghar" is the carpenter who specialises in block making.

The process of making wooden block jewellery begins by selecting a suitable piece of teak wood. It's then dried and seasoned for several months to ensure its strength and durability. Once the wood is ready, the artisan carves the desired pattern into the block using a variety of chisels and other tools. The carving process is meticulous and time-consuming. It can take several days to complete a single block. Once the block is carved, eyelets are made to attach to strings or earring hooks. Teak wood is often replaced with more affordable alternatives like roheda and bhujan wood these days.

Rajasthan is the centre of wood block printing techniques of India, from Sanganer to Bagru and more. The progressive and market-savvy transition for wood blocks, from their traditional use for patterning fabrics to becoming artisanal, wearable accessories, shows how the Rajasthani art and craft market has evolved.

It's also a statement about changing consumer taste. Today, buyers do not associate fine craft in jewellery only with precious metals and gemstones.

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