In 1727, the Rajput ruler Sawai Jai Singh II founded Jaipur, and later invited a group of skilled craftsmen known as thatheras to help drive the economic growth of the city. They specialized in creating everyday objects using copper, brass, and tin. Their design techniques and materials followed the preferences of the different communities in the city. While Muslims favored tin-plated (kalai) copper utensils, Hindus preferred brass vessels. These craftsmen also created ritualistic items for temples and mosques.

The production processes of Thathera utensils involved two basic techniques: forging and casting using metal ore or scraps. During the colonial period, Thathera craftsmen began using metal sheets instead of scrap. The manual techniques transitioned to using power tools. The Arts and Crafts movement and the Rajasthan School of Arts then emerged to introduce a different aesthetic. They emphasized the importance of hand skills such as polishing, casting, engraving, and lacquer work.

The School of Art (Madarsa-e-Hunari), established by Sawai Ram Singh, was overseen by British officials. They recognized the significance of drawing skills in revitalizing the traditional crafts of the city.

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