Rajasthan has been a haven for stone-carvers. Rocks like granite, marble, quartzite, slate and other metamorphic rock are readily available in the region. This helped the construction of forts, palaces, and temples here.

However, the stone carvers are not only famous for temple ornamentation. They are also famous for their intricate jali (latticework) carvings.

The stone-carving tradition of India is one with extraordinary heritage. Generations of artisans and stone-sculptors have thrived since the 7th century BCE, passing down knowledge and traditions. Notable Indian temples showcase the tradition of Indian stone-carving. These include Puri, Konark, Khajuraho, the Kailasa Temple of Ellora and the Shore Temple at Mahabalipuram. Many historic palatial structures in Rajasthan flaunt jali-work on their doors and windows. The windows to the zenanas (women's quarters) of palaces feature finely sculpted jali screens of both sandstone and marble. The Gwalior region remains a prominent hub for stone carving to this day.

Madhya Pradesh has UNESCO World Heritage sites such as Khajuraho temples, the Sanchi Stupas and the grand Gwalior Fort. These stand as testaments to the mastery achieved by stone carvers in bygone eras.

Stone carving in India can be historically traced back to 3000 years ago, based on excavations. Earliest stone carvings included weapons made of stones. Over the centuries, stone carving has remained famous from temple pillars, rare architectural sites, and artefacts to utility items like the silapatta — for hand-grinding spices or chutneys at home.

Any information on this page is anecdotal and based on publicly available details. If you're interested in learning more, click here.