Kharad weaving is among the lesser-known crafts of Gujarat’s arid Kachchh region. Its lack of limelight could be due to its relatively minimal scale. Only two families from the Marwada Meghwal community are currently experts in this craft. They reside in Sanjotnagar, near Bhuj.

The Marwada Meghwals use a basic loom to weave Kharad, which gets its name from the Sindhi word for carpet. The iconography is woven with elements of storytelling. Weavers use tribal motifs and geometric patterns to depict their migration from Rajasthan’s Marwar region 600 years ago to Kachchh, as well as village life encompassing pastoral practices, seasons, marriage, festivals, and livestock.

Traditionally, Kharad is woven with undyed sheep, goat, or camel wool. Kharad was used for essential items such as camel udder bags, tiffin bags, and grain sacks, tightly woven to make them water- and insect-proof. The wool is also popularly used for carpets and rugs. It is carefully processed and dyed using natural pigments. Today, weavers also blend cotton to diversify their range and cater to different preferences.

The older generation of weavers has steadfastly trained the young ones to keep the craft alive. Over time, the craft has evolved to include contemporary designs, while staying true to its traditional roots.

Kharad rugs have found an audience in the global luxury market. The craft stays alive in the hands of master artisans like Tejsibhai Dhana Marwada, who won a National Award for his artisanal practice in 2021.

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