Dabu printing is a mud and lime-resist block-printing technique. It stands as one of the oldest and most enduring craft traditions of India. It presents a compelling argument for the symbiotic connection between craft and the soil. It can be traced back to Central Asia, from where it migrated to Rajasthan in the 8th century. It flourished in Pipar and Salawas in Jodhpur district and Pali in Rajasthan.

The art of Dabu, practised by skilled Chippa artisans, derives its name from the Hindi word, dabana ("to press down"). The sustainable craft form borrows resources, colours, and motifs from nature. Dabu’s diverse patterns are the favorite of communities like the Patels, Meghwals, Sindhis, Maalis, Raika Rabaris, and Jats.

The process begins with collecting and sieving mud from a local pond to make a fine paste. This is then mixed with lime, gum, jaggery and either fenugreek, or alum. The pre-washed base fabric is then treated with harda, a natural mordant. Then the artists meticulously stamp with a viscous dabu paste using carved wooden blocks, protecting the fabric from the dye. Saw dust is sprinkled on to prevent smudging. Subsequently, the fabric is dyed and adorned with incredible patterns. A few types of Dabu prints are Kahma, Kantedar, Lal Titri, and Dholika.

Dabu is similar to Bagru block printing. They both have their origin stories in the village of Bagru, where they thrive. The single-most important distinction between the two is "mud". It defines the technique of using a mud paste and which, as a metaphor, stands for rootedness and belonging to the earth.

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