Copper serves as the canvas for enamel art for artisans from Maharashtra. They skillfully fire powdered glass for vivid colours, also creating a protective shield that preserves the metal from oxidation.

The art form was introduced to India by Persian enamellists in the 17th century. Rajasthan (for Meenakari) and Uttar Pradesh (for Pink or Gulabi Meenakari) are prominent hubs for this craft. Artisans from Alibaug in Maharashtra reinvented the technique by embellishing copper products.

The process begins by shaping copper sheets with a cutting machine and a hammer. A clear flux powder is applied to the surface to create a smooth coat, followed by arranging thin copper wires on top. Coloured glass powders are then added to the surface and heated to intense levels. This causes them to melt and fuse seamlessly onto the surface, and secures the copper wire pieces in place. The plate is left to cool, after which it is dipped in a sulphuric acid solution to eliminate impurities. A mix of glass powder and water is applied using brushes to the buffed surface. It undergoes another round of heating to solidify the colours. Then, a final round of buffing imparts it that ultimate touch of brilliance.

Enamel artisans today craft tableware and décor items for patrons across the world.

Sanjay, hailing from Bhaimala in Maharashtra, crafted an impressive 12x11 feet enamelled copper installation of the Indian map. It hangs in the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Museum in Gujarat.

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